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Prelims

UPSC Prelims Questions

Practice UPSC Prelims MCQs by subject and year. Free questions with explanations for focused revision.

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  2. /Prelims Questions
Q.6607·Miscellaneous·2019·Easy

S1 : Few scientists manage to break down the walls of the so-called ivory tower of academia and touch and inspire people who may not otherwise be interested in science. S6 : Not many would have survived this, let alone excelled in the manner he did. P: Stephen Hawking was one of these few. Q: Around this time he was diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, an incurable motor neuron disease, and given two years to live. R: Judging by the odds he faced as a young graduate student of physics at Cambridge University, nothing could have been a more remote possibility. S: When he was about 20 years old, he got the shattering news that he could not work with the great Fred Hoyle for his Ph.D., as he had aspired to. The correct sequence should be

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Q.6608·Miscellaneous·2019·Easy

S1 : The climate question presents a leapfrog era for India’s development paradigm. S6 : This presents a good template for India, building on its existing plans to introduce electric mobility through buses first, and cars by 2030. P: It is aimed at achieving a shift to sustainable fuels, getting cities to commit to eco-friendly mobility and delivering more walkable communities, all of which will improve the quality of urban life. Q: At the Bonn conference, a new Transport Decarbonisation Alliance has been declared. R: This has to be resolutely pursued, breaking down the barriers to wider adoption of rooftop solar energy at every level and implementing net metering systems for all categories of consumers. S: Already, the country has chalked out an ambitious policy on renewable energy, hoping to generate 175 gigawatts of power from green sources by 2022. The correct seguence should be

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Q.6609·Miscellaneous·2019·Easy

S1 : The dawn of the information age opened up great opportunities for the beneficial use of data. S6 : To some, in this era of Big Data analytics and automated, algorithm-based processing of zettabytes of information, the fear that their personal data may be unprotected may conjure up visions of a dystopian world in which individual liberties are compromised. P: But it is the conflict between the massive scope for progress provided by the digital era and the fear of loss of individual autonomy that is foregrounded in any debates about data protection laws. Q: It also enhanced the perils of unregulated and arbitrary use of personal data. R: It is against this backdrop that the White Paper made public to elicit views from the public on the shape and substance of a comprehensive data protection law assumes significance. S: Unauthorised leaks, hacking and other cyber crimes have rendered data bases vulnerable. The correct sequence should be

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Q.6610·Miscellaneous·2019·Easy

S1 : In a globalised world, no country can hope to impose tariffs without affecting its own economic interests. S6 : The ongoing trade war also threatens the rules-based global trade order which has managed to amicably handle trade disputes between countries for decades. P: So both the U.S. and China, which have blamed each other for the ongoing trade war, are doing no good to their own economic fortunes by engaging in this tit-for-tat tariff battle. Q: Apart from disadvantaging its consumers, who will have to pay higher prices for certain goods, tariffs will also disrupt the supply chain of producers who rely on foreign imports. R: China, which is fighting an economic slowdown, will be equally affected. S: The minutes of the U.S. Federal Reserve June policy meeting show that economic uncertainty due to the trade war is already affecting private investment in the U.S., with many investors deciding to scale back or delay their investment plans. The correct sequence should be

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Q.6611·Miscellaneous·2019·Easy

From 1600 to 1757 the East India Company's role in India was that of a trading corporation which brought goods or precious metals into India and exchanged them for Indian goods like textiles and spices, which it sold abroad. Its profits came primarily from the sale of Indian goods abroad. Naturally, it tried constantly to open new markets for Indian goods in Britain and other countries. Thereby, it increased the export of Indian manufacturers, and thus encouraged their production. This is the reason why Indian rulers tolerated and even encouraged the establishment of the Company's factories in India. But, from the very beginning, the British manufacturers were jealous of the popularity that India textiles enjoyed in Britain. All of a sudden, dress fashions changed and light cotton textiles began to replace the coarse woolens of the English. Before, the author of the famous novel, Robinson Crusoe , complained that Indian cloth had “crept into our houses, our closets and bed chambers; curtains, cushions, chairs, and at last beds themselves were nothing but calicos or India stuffs.” The British manufacturers put pressure on their government to restrict and prohibit the sale of Indian goods in England. By 1720, laws had been passed forbidding the wear or use of printed or dyed cotton cloth. In 1760 a lady had to pay a fine of 200 for possessing an imported handkerchief! Moreover, heavy duties were imposed on the import of plain cloth. Other European countries, except Holland, also either prohibited the import of Indian cloth or imposed heavy import duties. In spite of these laws, however, Indian silk and cotton textiles still held their own in foreign markets, until the middle of the eighteenth century when the English textile industry began to develop on the basis of new and advanced technology. The East India Company was encouraging the export of Indian manufacturers because

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Q.6612·Miscellaneous·2019·Easy

Over-eating is one of the most wonderful practices among those who think that they can afford it. In fact, authorities say that nearly all who can get as much as they desire, over-eat to their disadvantage. This class of people could save a great more food than they can save by missing one meal per week and at the same time they could improve their health. A heavy meal at night, the so-called “dinner”, is the fashion with many and often is taken shortly before retiring. It is unnecessary and could be forgone, not only once a week but daily without loss of strength. From three to five hours are needed to digest food. While sleeping, this food not being required to give energy for work, is in many cases converted into excess fat, giving rise to over-weight. The evening meal should be light, taken three or four hours before retiring. This prevents over-eating, conserves energy and reduces the cost of food. Why should those who over-eat refrain from doing so ?

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Q.6613·Miscellaneous·2019·Easy

Over-eating is one of the most wonderful practices among those who think that they can afford it. In fact, authorities say that nearly all who can get as much as they desire, over-eat to their disadvantage. This class of people could save a great more food than they can save by missing one meal per week and at the same time they could improve their health. A heavy meal at night, the so-called “dinner”, is the fashion with many and often is taken shortly before retiring. It is unnecessary and could be forgone, not only once a week but daily without loss of strength. From three to five hours are needed to digest food. While sleeping, this food not being required to give energy for work, is in many cases converted into excess fat, giving rise to over-weight. The evening meal should be light, taken three or four hours before retiring. This prevents over-eating, conserves energy and reduces the cost of food. Over-eating is more prevalent among

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Q.6614·Miscellaneous·2019·Easy

Over-eating is one of the most wonderful practices among those who think that they can afford it. In fact, authorities say that nearly all who can get as much as they desire, over-eat to their disadvantage. This class of people could save a great more food than they can save by missing one meal per week and at the same time they could improve their health. A heavy meal at night, the so-called “dinner”, is the fashion with many and often is taken shortly before retiring. It is unnecessary and could be forgone, not only once a week but daily without loss of strength. From three to five hours are needed to digest food. While sleeping, this food not being required to give energy for work, is in many cases converted into excess fat, giving rise to over-weight. The evening meal should be light, taken three or four hours before retiring. This prevents over-eating, conserves energy and reduces the cost of food. The writer is asking the readers

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Q.6615·Miscellaneous·2019·Easy

Over-eating is one of the most wonderful practices among those who think that they can afford it. In fact, authorities say that nearly all who can get as much as they desire, over-eat to their disadvantage. This class of people could save a great more food than they can save by missing one meal per week and at the same time they could improve their health. A heavy meal at night, the so-called “dinner”, is the fashion with many and often is taken shortly before retiring. It is unnecessary and could be forgone, not only once a week but daily without loss of strength. From three to five hours are needed to digest food. While sleeping, this food not being required to give energy for work, is in many cases converted into excess fat, giving rise to over-weight. The evening meal should be light, taken three or four hours before retiring. This prevents over-eating, conserves energy and reduces the cost of food. According to the passage, how many times a day should we have food ?

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Q.6616·Miscellaneous·2019·Easy

Which one among the following is not situated on Varanasi-Kanyakumari National Highway?

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Q.6617·Miscellaneous·2019·Easy

The differences include increase in mean temperature and heavy precipitation in several regions.

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Q.6618·Miscellaneous·2019·Easy

The portal will help victims and complainants to anonymously report cyber crime.

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Q.6619·Miscellaneous·2019·Easy

Doctors are reluctant to take rural postings despite big salary offers.

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Q.6620·Miscellaneous·2019·Easy

The authorities have reprimanded the subordinate officer for violating the protocol.

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Q.6621·Miscellaneous·2019·Easy

For Gandhiji, India’s religious and linguistic diversity was an asset , not a liability.

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Q.6622·Miscellaneous·2019·Easy

How hysterical he is!

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Q.6623·Miscellaneous·2019·Easy

Mahesh is mostly prejudiced in his political opinion.

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Q.6624·Miscellaneous·2019·Easy

Do not indulge in tautology .

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