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Prelims

UPSC Prelims Questions

Practice UPSC Prelims MCQs by subject and year. Free questions with explanations for focused revision.

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  2. /Prelims Questions
Q.5743·Miscellaneous·2020·Easy

In adult Population or a city, 40% men and 30% women are married. What is the percentage of married adult population if no man marries more than one woman and no woman marries more than one man; and there are no widows and widowers?

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Q.5744·Miscellaneous·2020·Easy

How many zeroes are there at the end of the following product?

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Q.5745·Miscellaneous·2020·Easy

.Let XYZ be a three-digit number, where (x + y + Z) is not a multiple of 3. Then (XYZ + YZX + ZXY) is not divisible by

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Q.5746·Miscellaneous·2020·Easy

Private investment in general is volatile. Foreign private investment is more volatile because the available investment avenues are significantly greater (i.e., the entire world). Therefore, the responsibility of providing employment cannot be left to Foreign Direct investment (FDl). The current FDI inflows are volatile over time and across sectors and regions, which is a necessary consequence of their search for the highest returns. The adverse consequences are unstable employment and an accentuation of income and regional inequalities. A probable positive consequence of foreign investment is the inflow of new technology and its subsequent diffusion. However, the technology diffusion is not at all certain because the existing state of physical and human capital in India may prove inadequate for the diffusion. With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made: Relying on foreign investment in the long run is not an economically sound policy. Policies must be undertaken to reduce volatility in foreign private investment. Policies must be undertaken to strengthen domestic private investment. Public investment should be given priority over private investment. Substantial public investment in education and health should be undertaken. Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?

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Q.5747·Miscellaneous·2020·Easy

Many opportunities to harness the highly skewed, seasonal and spatial distribution of monsoon flows, which occur in a four-month period from June to September annually, have been lost. Since these few months account for most or the rainfall and consequent freshwater availability, the need for holding rainwater in reservoirs, for subsequently releasing it for use over the year, is a necessity nobody can afford to overlook. Climate change will continue to affect weather conditions and create water shortages and excesses. While millions suffer from droughts and floods, waters in the country's many rivers flow unutilized, and are discharged into the sea every year. With reference to the above passage, which of the following could be the most rational and practical implications for India? Inter-linking of rivers should be undertaken. A network of dams and canals should be built across the country for proper distribution of water. Farmers should be provided easy loans for digging borewells. Usage or water for agriculture should be regulated by law. Distribution of river water among regions should be regulated by the Union Government. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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Q.5748·Miscellaneous·2020·Easy

People will invest in education whenever they are granted the economic freedom to fully enjoy benefits Again, this is for the obvious reason that the return on education increases as the level of economic freedom rises. When people, thanks to lower tax rates, are allowed to retain of the higher income that they gain from incremental level of education, it makes sense to invest in education. On the other hand, when the government decides to tax the higher income of educated individuals at even higher rates, it makes very little sense to invest in educating oneself further. The same incentives apply to parents who decide on whether to invest in their children's education. With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made: Lower tax rates in a country invariably translate into greater investments in higher education. Investment in the education of children ensures their economic freedom. Economic freedom has a positive impact on building up human capital. Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?

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Q.5749·Miscellaneous·2020·Easy

.Two Statements S 1 and S2 are given below with regard to four numbers P, Q, R and S followed by a Question: S1: R is greater-than P as well as Q. S2: S is not the largest one. Among four numbers P, Q, R and S which one is the largest? Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above Statements and the Question?

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Q.5750·Miscellaneous·2020·Easy

Three Statements S1, S2 and S3 are given below followed by a Question: S1: C is younger than D, but older than A and B. S2: D is the oldest. S3: A is older than B. Question: Who among A, B, C and D is the youngest? Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above Statements and the Question?

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Q.5751·Miscellaneous·2020·Easy

Our urban bodies cannot possibly ensure sustainable delivery of water in our cities unless financing mechanisms are put in place. Water delivery requires heavy investment in collecting it from a natural source, treating it to make it potable, and laying a distribution network of pipes for delivery to the users. It also requires investments in sewerage infrastructure and sewage treatment plants so that the sewers can carry the wastewater to these plants to ensure that no untreated sewage is discharged back into natural water bodies. If our cities were rich enough to meet the entire cost, water could be delivered free. They are not. What is the most logical and crucial message conveyed by the passage?

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Q.5752·Miscellaneous·2020·Easy

The recurring decimal representation 1.272727... is equivalent to

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Q.5753·Miscellaneous·2020·Easy

How many integers are there between 1 and 100 which have 4 as a digit but are not divisible by 4?

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Q.5754·Miscellaneous·2020·Easy

The average age of a teacher and three students is 20 years. If all the three students are of same age and the difference between the age of the teacher and each student is 20 years, then what is the age of the teacher?

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Q.5755·Miscellaneous·2020·Easy

Consider the following sequence of numbers: How many odd numbers are followed by the odd number in the above sequence?

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Q.5756·Miscellaneous·2020·Easy

Consider the following data: For which period was the natural growth rate maximum?

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Q.5757·Miscellaneous·2020·Easy

In India, over the last decade or so, labour has been departing agriculture, but is only going to construction and unregistered manufacturing which are not markedly better jobs. Services, where labour tends to be most productive, are not generating the additional jobs the country needs. India will need 24 million or so jobs over the next decade. The new sector, e-commerce, can at best close only half the jobs gap. Only those sectors that drive domestic demand such as health and education can comfortably fill the other half. Which one of the following is best Implied in the passage?

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Q.5758·Miscellaneous·2020·Easy

Our urban bodies cannot possibly ensure sustainable delivery of water in our cities unless financing mechanisms are put in place. Water delivery requires heavy investment in collecting it from a natural source, treating it to make it potable, and laying a distribution network of pipes for delivery to the users. It also requires investments in sewerage infrastructure and sewage treatment plants so that the sewers can carry the wastewater to these plants to ensure that no untreated sewage is discharged back into natural water bodies. If our cities were rich enough to meet the entire cost, water could be delivered free. They are not. With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made: Rich cities only can ensure sustainable delivery of water. Sustainable delivery of water in cities means much more than supplying water to households. Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?

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Q.5759·Miscellaneous·2020·Easy

If 32019 is divided by 10, then what is the remainder?

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Q.5760·Miscellaneous·2020·Easy

A sum of Rs. 2,500 is distributed among X, Y and Z in the ratio 1/2 : 3/4 : 5/6 . What is the difference between the maximum share and the minimum share?

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