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Prelims

UPSC Prelims Questions

Practice UPSC Prelims MCQs by subject and year. Free questions with explanations for focused revision.

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  2. /Prelims Questions
Q.2791·Miscellaneous·2023·Easy

Which one of the following statements best reflects the most logical, rational and practical message conveyed by the author of the passage?

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Q.2792·Miscellaneous·2023·Easy

There is a claim that organic farming is inherently safer and healthier. The reality is that because the organic farming industry is still young and not well-regulated in India, farmers and consumers, alike, are not only confused about what products are best for them, but sometimes use products in ways that could harm them as well. For example, since organic fertilizers are difficult to obtain on a large scale in India, farmers often use farmyard manure, which may contain toxic chemicals and heavy metals. Certain plant sprays, such as Datura flower and leaf spray, have an element called atropine. If it is not applied in the right dose, it can act on the nervous system of the consumer. Unfortunately, how much and when to use it are not well-researched or regulated issues. Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made : 1. Organic farming is inherently unsafe for both farmers and consumers. 2. Farmers and consumers need to be educated about eco-friendly food. Which of the assumptions given above is/are correct ?

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Q.2793·Miscellaneous·2023·Easy

Which one of the following statements best reflects the crux of the passage ?

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Q.2794·Miscellaneous·2023·Easy

In India, the segregation of municipal waste at source is rare. Recycling is mostly with the informal sector. More than three-fourths of the municipal budget goes into collection and transportation, which leaves very little for processing/resource recovery and disposal. Where does waste-to-energy fit into all this? Ideally it fits in the chain after segregation (between wet waste and the rest), collection, recycling, and before getting to the landfill. Which technology is most appropriate in converting waste to energy depends on what is in the waste (that is biodegradable versus non-biodegradable component) and its calorific value. The biodegradable component of India's municipal solid waste is a little over 50 per cent, and biomethanation offers a major solution for processing this. Based on the above passage, the following assumptions have been made : 1. Collection, processing and segregation of municipal waste should be with government agencies. 2. Resource recovery and recycling require technological inputs that can be best handled by private sector enterprises. Which of the assumptions given above is/are correct ?

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Q.2795·Miscellaneous·2023·Easy

A number N is formed by writing 9 for 99 times. What is the remainder if N is divided by 13?

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Q.2796·Miscellaneous·2023·Easy

If p, q, r and s are distinct single digit positive numbers, then what is the greatest value of (p + q)(r + s)?

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Q.2797·Miscellaneous·2023·Easy

Let x be a positive integer such that 7x + 96 is divisible by x. How many values of x are possible?

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Q.2798·Miscellaneous·2023·Easy

If 7 910 = 8, 9 11 30 = 5, 11 17 21 = 13, what is the value of 23 4 15?

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Q.2799·Miscellaneous·2023·Easy

Elephants are landscape architects, creating clearings in the forest, preventing overgrowth of certain plant species and allowing space for the regeneration of others, which in turn provide sustenance to other herbivorous animals. Elephants eat plants, fruits and seeds, propagating the seeds when they defecate in other places as they travel. Elephant dung provides nourishment to plants and animals and acts as a breeding ground for insects. In times of drought, they access water by digging holes which benefits other wildlife. Which one of the following statements best reflects the most logical and rational inference that can be drawn from the passage?

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Q.2800·Miscellaneous·2023·Easy

To tackle the problem of pollution in cities, policy makers think that drastic actions like temporary use of odd-even number scheme for vehicles, closing schools, factories, construction activities, and banning the use of certain type of are a way forward. Even then the air is not clean. Vehicles more than 15 years old comprise one percent of the total; and taking them off the road will not make any difference. Banning certain fuels and car types arbitrarily is not proper. Diesel engines produce more PM 2.5 and less CO₂ than petrol or CNG engines. On the other hand, both diesel and CNG engines produce more NO than petrol engines. No one has measured the amount of NO that CNG engines are emitting. Arbitrary bans on vehicles that have passed mandated fitness tests and periodic pollution tests are unfair. What is needed is the scientific and reliable information about the source of pollutants on a continuing basis and the technologies that will work to reduce pollution from them. Which one of the following statements best reflects the most logical and rational implication conveyed by the passage?

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Q.2801·Miscellaneous·2023·Easy

How many distinct 8-digit numbers can be formed by rearranging the digits of the number 11223344 such that odd digits occupy odd positions and even digits occupy even positions ?

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Q.2802·Miscellaneous·2023·Easy

125 identical cubes are arranged in the form of a cubical block. How many cubes are surrounded by other cubes from each side?

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Q.2803·Miscellaneous·2023·Easy

For any choices of values of X, Y and Z, the 6-digit number of the form XYZXYZ is divisible by:

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Q.2804·Miscellaneous·2023·Easy

Consider the following in respect of prime number p and composite number c. 1. P+c can be even. p-c 2. 2p + c can be odd. 3. pc сan be odd. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Q.2805·Miscellaneous·2023·Easy

Three of the five positive integers p, q, r, s, t are even and two of them are odd (not necessarily in order). Consider the following : 1. p+q+r-s-t is definitely even. 2. 2p+ q + 2r – 2s + t is definitely odd. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

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Q.2806·Miscellaneous·2023·Easy

Many people are not eating the right food. For some, it is simply a decision to stick with food they enjoy but which is not too healthy. This is leading to an increase in non-communicable diseases. This in turn leads to major burden on our health-care systems that have the potential to derail the economic progress which is essential for the poor to improve their lives. For others, it is about limited access to nutritious food or a lack of affordability, leading to monotonous diets that do not provide the daily nutrients for them to develop fully. Part of the reason nutrition is under threat worldwide is that our food systems are not properly responding to nutritional needs. Somewhere along that long road from farm to fork, there are serious detours taking place. Which one of the following statements best reflects the crux of the passage?

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Q.2807·Miscellaneous·2023·Easy

Environmental problems cause health problems. Substantial changes in lifestyle can reduce environmental or health problems, but this idea appears almost impossible to adopt. With environmental problems, individual efforts can be perceived as having a negligible effect and therefore lead to inertia. With health, on the other hand, individual choices can make the difference between life and death, literally. And yet, barring a few, there seems to be the same collective lethargy towards making their choices. Which one of the following statements best implies the most rational assumption that can be made from the passage?

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Q.2808·Miscellaneous·2023·Easy

If 'ZERO' is written as 'CHUR', then how is 'PLAYER' written?

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