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  1. Home
  2. /Prelims Questions
  3. /Modern History
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Modern History·Easy

Which of the following statements is/are correct about the ‘Nehru Report’? 1. It recommended complete independence for India from the British rule. 2. It recommended formation of linguistic provinces. 3. It recommended complete separation of the state from religion. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Which of the following statements is/are correct about the ‘Nehru Report’? 1. It recommended complete independence for India from the British rule. 2. It recommended formation of linguistic provinces. 3. It recommended complete separation of the state from religion. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Options

  1. a.

    1 only

  2. b.

    1 and 3 only

  3. c.

    2 and 3 only

    Correct answer
  4. d.

    1, 2 and 3

Explanation

The Nehru Report confined itself to British India, as it envisaged the future link-up of British India with the princely states on a federal basis. For the dominion, it recommended:

(i) Dominion status on lines of self-governing dominions, as the form of government desired by the Indians (much to the chagrin of younger, militant section—Nehru being prominent among them).

(ii) Rejection of separate electorates which had been the basis of constitutional reforms so far; instead, a demand for joint electorates with reservation of seats for the Muslims at the Centre and in provinces, where they were in minority (and not in those where Muslims were in majority, such as Punjab and Bengal) in proportion to the Muslim population there with right to contest additional seats.

(iii) Linguistic provinces.

(iv) Nineteen fundamental rights, including equal rights for women, right to form unions and universal adult suffrage.

(v) Responsible government at the Centre and in provinces —

(a) The Indian Parliament at the Centre to consist of a 500-member House of Representatives, elected on the basis of adult suffrage, a 200-member Senate to be elected by Provincial Councils; the House of Representatives to have a tenure of 5 years and the Senate, one of 7 years; the central government to be headed by a Governor-General, appointed by the British government, but paid out of Indian revenues, who would act on the advice of the Central Executive Council responsible to the Parliament.

(b) Provincial Councils to have 5-year tenure, headed by a Governor, acting on the advice of the Provincial Executive council.

(vi) Full protection to cultural and religious interests of the Muslims.

(vii) Complete dissociation of state from religion.

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