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Current Affairs·Easy

Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The concept of human development was introduced by Ellen C. Semple. 2. The Human Development Index (HDI) considers resource distribution. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. The concept of human development was introduced by Ellen C. Semple.

2. The Human Development Index (HDI) considers resource distribution.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Options

  1. a.

    1 only

  2. b.

    2 only

  3. c.

    Both 1 and 2

  4. d.

    Neither 1 nor 2

    Correct answer

Explanation

  • The concept of human development was introduced by Dr. Mahbub-ul-Haq. Dr. Haq has described human development as development that enlarges people’s choices and improves their lives. People are central to all developments under this concept. These choices are not fixed, but keep on changing. The basic goal of development is to create conditions where people can live meaningful lives.
  • The Human Development index (HDI) ranks the countries based on their performance in the key areas of health, education and access to resources. These rankings are based on a score between 0 to 1, that a country earns from its record in the key areas of human development.
  • The indicator chosen to assess health is the life expectancy at birth. A higher life expectancy means that people have a greater chance of living longer and healthier lives.
  • The Human Development Index measures attainments in human development. It reflects what has been achieved in the key areas of human development. Yet it is not the most reliable measure. This is because it does not say anything about the distribution.

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