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Miscellaneous·Easy

Which of the following are the agents of biological weathering? 1. Earthworms 2. Human beings 3. Termites 4. Plant roots 5. Decaying plants Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Which of the following are the agents of biological weathering?

1. Earthworms

2. Human beings

3. Termites

4. Plant roots

5. Decaying plants

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Options

  1. a.

    1, 3 and 5 only

  2. b.

    1, 2 and 4 only

  3. c.

    2, 3 and 5 only

  4. d.

    1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

    Correct answer

Explanation

  • Biological weathering is the contribution to or the removal of minerals and ions from the weathering environment and physical changes due to growth or movement of the organisms.
  • Burrowing and wedging by organisms, like earthworms, termites, rodents etc., help in exposing the new surfaces to chemical attack and assists in the penetration of moisture and air.
  • Human beings, by disturbing vegetation, ploughing and cultivating soils, also help in mixing and creating new contacts between air, water and minerals in the earth materials.
  • Plant roots exert a tremendous pressure on the earth materials mechanically breaking them apart.
  • Decaying plants and animal matter help in the production of humic, carbonic and other acids, which enhance decay and solubility of some elements.

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