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  1. Home
  2. /Prelims Questions
  3. /Modern History
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Modern History·Easy

Consider the following statements about the Ghadar Movement: 1. Yugantar Ashram was established at New York. 2. The first issue of the Ghadar magazine was published in Gurbani. 3. Ghadar ki Goonj was a collection of poems published in the Ghadar magazine. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements about the Ghadar Movement:

1. Yugantar Ashram was established at New York.

2. The first issue of the Ghadar magazine was published in Gurbani.

3. Ghadar ki Goonj was a collection of poems published in the Ghadar magazine.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Options

  1. a.

    2 only

  2. b.

    3 only

    Correct answer
  3. c.

    1 and 2 only

  4. d.

    1, 2 and 3

Explanation

  • A meeting was held under the leadership of Lala Hardayal. A Working Committee was set up and the decision was taken to start a weekly paper, The Ghadar, for free circulation, and to set up a headquarters called Yugantar Ashram in San Francisco. A series of meetings was held in different towns and centres, and finally a representatives’ meeting in Astoria confirmed and approved the decisions of the first meeting at Portland.
  • On 1st November 1913, the first issue of the Ghadar, in Urdu, was published and on 9 December, the Grumukhi edition. The name of the paper left no doubts as to its aim. Ghadar means Revolt. And if any doubts remained, they were to be dispelled by the captions on the masthead: ‘Angrezi Raj ka Dushman’ or ‘An Enemy of British Rule.’ On the front page of each issue was a feature titled Angrezi Raj Ka Kacha Chittha or ‘An Expose of British Rule.’
  • The most powerful impact was made by the poems that appeared in the Ghadar, soon collected and published as Ghadar di Goonj and distributed free of cost. These poems were marked as much by their secular tone as by their revolutionary zeal.

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