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Art & Culture·Easy

Consider the following statements about the Hoysala Temple Architecture: 1. The principle sites where temples were constructed were at Belur, Halebid and Pattadakkal. 2. The temples usually followed the Panchayatan style. 3. There was use of soft stone as the building material. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements about the Hoysala Temple Architecture: 1. The principle sites where temples were constructed were at Belur, Halebid and Pattadakkal. 2. The temples usually followed the Panchayatan style. 3. There was use of soft stone as the building material. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Options

  1. a.

    1 only

  2. b.

    3 only

    Correct answer
  3. c.

    1 and 3 only

  4. d.

    1, 2 and 3

Explanation

  In the region of Karnataka near Mysore, the temples built under the Hoysala rulers developed a distinct style of their own, known as the Hoysala School of Art. It developed in the period from 1050-1300 A.D with the prominent seats being Belur, Halebid and Sringeri. Some of the features of the architecture are: - Multiple shrines were built around a central pillared hall. - Unlike the crucified ground plan of the Panchayatan style, the shrines led out in the shape of an intricately designed star. This was known as the stellate plan. - Soft sope stone (Chorite schist) was the main building material. - Massive emphasis was laid on the decoration of the temple through sculptures. Both the interior and exterior walls, even the jewelleries worn by the deities were intricately carved. - All the chambers had Shikharas which were interconnected by an arrangement of horizontal lines and mouldings. This resolved the tower into an orderly succession of tires. - The temples were built on an upraised platform known as Jagati, which was about 1 metre high. - The walls and stairs of the temple followed a zigzag pattern. Examples: Hoyasaleswara temple at Halebid and Vijayanarayana temple at Belur.

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